![]() ![]() Although the Spanish were far from friendly territory and outnumbered nearly 500 to 1, the wily Pizarro decided to follow up his words with a show of force. The 62-year-old conqueror was on a mission to claim the whole region for His Most Catholic Majesty Charles V and openly announced his intentions to his wary host. The violence erupted when the Spanish explorer Francisco Pizarro, along with a handful of soldiers and mounted horsemen, met the powerful Inca ruler Atahuallpa for the first time. 16, 1532 in what would later become Peru, saw an 80,000-man Incan army utterly routed by a token force of just 168 Spanish Conquistadores in a matter of minutes. IN HIS 1997 PULITZER-PRIZE-WINNING BOOK Guns, Germs and Steel, author and University of California historian Jared Diamond describes the absurd Battle of Cajamarca. That all changed when the Spanish arrived. ![]() For more than 100 years, the Incan army was virtually undefeated.
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